we report an interesting review of Roger Guarini, the newspaper "Time" of 19/02/2011, the last literary work of Nicola Zitarosa
For Nicola Zitarosa Italy is a "non-nation" emerged from a war of conquest. In Library "The invention of the South. A financial history."
"One of the most serious contributions, less demagogic, the celebrations of the Unity of Italy is perhaps the last publication, a monumental work that great, but sadly misunderstood, southern unit, which was anti-Nicola Zitarosa. The book ("The invention of the South. A financial history") is a volumone of about five hundred pages of secret documents and tables. Zitarosa (who passed away last October, at 83, a native of Siderno, province of Reggio Calabria) had reviewed the draft just days before he died. At the same publisher, between 1971 and 1972, had already published two key papers - 'The Unification of Italy: The Birth of a colony "and" The proletariat outside "- in which he had laid the foundations of his analysis of the pernicious effects that the company had in its view on Risorgimento our South. But his work is precisely its capital ponderous book posthumously. What is unusual, eccentric type of "Southern Italy" was Zitarosa! After having played for a long time, from early childhood to maturity, the Socialist Party, gradually became one of the leading exponents of the singular family of intellectuals who now believes that only the rebirth of an independent southern state, which corresponds geographically to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies , can ensure the resolution problems of the South This conclusion, of course, could not get him to approach the neo-Bourbon. But a push in this direction contributed not a little paradoxically, his loyalty to certain aspects of Marxism. of Marx, because he accepted the analysis of the process until the last of the famous "primitive accumulation" of capitalism, in which he wanted to see the key to analyzing the causes of the contradictory development of Italian capitalism during the nineteenth century our pre-and post- unit. Summing up his thoughts on the subject is not easy. But in countless writings (essays, articles, speeches, letters) in which he exhibited for years the political conclusions of his historical analysis, never ceased to argue that a key element of the program Cavour was the intent, knowingly and deliberately, to liquidate the South economically and culturally enslaving the North. Designed and implemented by him, the project was first brought to a conclusion by historical right, then followed by Depretis, Cairoli, Crispi and Giolitti, and then again by Mussolini, De Gasperi and Einaudi. He admitted that perhaps Fanfani Nenni and wanted to change course, but the Confindustria and the unions - endorsed by the Communist Party, La Malfa and De Martino - blocked them. It follows - also said - that we are not yet a nation. The South, since the North won him over, he was disqualified in both the image that capacità produttiva. I padani, per svilupparsi, volevano un popolo di iloti, e lo hanno avuto. Hanno regalato ai ricchi le terre della Chiesa e il Demanio pubblico, hanno prezzolato i politicanti, hanno scatenato il clientelismo, hanno inaugurato il notabilato, hanno escogitato l'assistenzialismo, hanno governato simultaneamente coi carabinieri e con la mafia. E coi partiti e i sindacati nazionali hanno falsificato lo scontro politico Il Meridione – spiegava ancora – è oggi un paese che si identifica solo per negazione. I meridionali sono italiani negati dalla stessa Italia.
L'obiettivo, tuttavia, non è – concludeva – la rivalutazione dei Borbone. Il problema è un altro: far sapere finalmente a tutti, e first of all to the same southern fruits of the plunder and looting which was built nordiste Piedmont and Italy. Which pocket costs, out of the southern people, it goes on prosperously. At the expense of those who gets Europeanized and euroisation. "
Ruggero Guarini
Source: Time of 19/02/2011
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